Tramadol toxicity sometimes presents with bizarre behavior. Alcohol use also increases your risk of a seizure. People with epilepsy have a higher risk of developing seizures while taking tramadol. Seizures are a common complication of a tramadol overdose, but they can also occur with standard therapeutic doses of the drug. Other signs and symptoms of a possible tramadol overdose include: Your risk of experiencing respiratory distress is highest during the first 24 to 72 hours of using tramadol or whenever you increase your dose, but problems can occur at any time. Six minutes later, he found her dead in their bedroom. Lizz Bowker, a 57-year-old mother of three in England, was taking daily doses of tramadol for back pain when she died from an accidental overdose in 2013.īowker’s husband told the Daily Mail that his wife had been “sorting out her weekly pill box” and probably got confused and took two extra pills. When this happens, death can occur quickly and with little warning. Signs and symptoms may include shortness of breath, slowed breathing or long pauses in between breaths. Knowing the signs and symptoms of a tramadol overdose can mean the difference between life and death.Ī key symptom to watch out for is trouble breathing, also known as respiratory depression. If a person takes too much, tramadol can suppress breathing, leading to life-threatening respiratory depression, coma and death. Tramadol is a central nervous system depressant that relieves pain by blocking or dulling signals to the brain. But the synthetic opioid carries the same risks as other prescription painkillers. Tramadol is less powerful than oxycodone, hydrocodone and morphine. If the person isn’t breathing, perform rescue breathing and stay with them until help arrives. If you believe someone has overdosed on Tramadol, dial 911, and try to get the person to respond.
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Phishing is the practice of sending fraudulent emails to individuals in a ploy to get them to send sensitive information to hackers. Recognize and avoid phishing attempts.Īccording to KnowBe4, more than 90% of successful hacks and data breaches start from phishing scams. Although it doesn’t protect your email content directly, it does help secure Gmail from unauthorized logins - a huge bonus for protecting the contents of your emails. In fact, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has labeled single-factor authentication as a “bad practice” to avoid.Ģ-step verification requires would-be hackers to know your password and have physical control over your computer or mobile device to retrieve the unique code and ultimately gain access to your account. This step is a form of multi-factor authentication, which has become critically important as cyber attacks continue to escalate. When you enable 2-Step Verification, anyone attempting to log in to your account will need the unique code sent to your phone, in addition to your password to gain access to your account. While a strong password is important, it should never be the only line of defense for securing your Gmail account. Google recommends a password that’s at least 12 characters long and doesn’t contain any personal information or obvious phrases or keyboard patterns. It takes just one compromised employee password to wreak havoc on an organization’s data, potentially jeopardizing a wealth of your colleagues’ and customers’ private information. Website hacks and data breaches happen all the time, exposing users’ credentials and passwords. It’s also worth noting that you should differentiate your work passwords, and never reuse them for your personal accounts. For every password you reuse, you’re amplifying your risk substantially. One of the best ways to ensure you’re using complex passwords is to use a password manager, which can also help you ensure you’re not reusing passwords across multiple websites. It’s not enough to just use a few numbers or characters, or to make something really long - you’ve got to get creative. Choose safe email passwords.īy now, it’s common knowledge that you need to create strong passwords and update them regularly, but it’s worth repeating some key ground rules. The Gmail security checklist urges users to adopt best security practices, such as making sure your operating system and apps are up to date and how to avoid email threats. Others, however, focus more on preventing your system (or device) from being compromised. Some of the more interesting steps take advantage of features that most Gmail users don’t know about in their Google accounts, such as the ability to see the IP addresses (and locations) last used to access your account, so if an unauthorized user is snooping around your inbox, you can see when and where. Complete the Gmail security checklist.įor starters, Google provides an easy checklist of steps you should take to secure Gmail (emails and attachments). Here are five steps you can take to improve Gmail security, starting today: 1. While Google offers great security and privacy controls, there are still some steps you should take to secure emails and attachments, and ensure that your private data doesn’t fall into the wrong hands, whether in use, in transit, or at rest. A staggering amount of information is sent via Gmail every second, so it’s essential that all that data is properly secured. People love the simplicity and ease of use that Gmail - and, more broadly, Google Workspace - provide. Gmail is the world’s most popular email platform, with over 1.8 billion users worldwide and encompassing 18% of email client market share. Better yet, use TechTool Pro's Volume Cloning tool to create an additional backup. You can also back up your directory structures, the ‘map' of where your data lives, so that if you need to recover data from a corrupt drive, TechTool Pro's Data Recovery tool will know exactly where to look. In addition to a backup, TechTool Pro includes TechTool Protection, which keeps an eye on your trash, allowing you to undelete that file you didn't mean to delete. The best way to prevent data loss is to be prepared. Customize the size of your eDrive, up to 128 GB. You can even add other programs if you like. Instead of fumbling for your install DVD, or relying on the Recovery HD's limited functionality, the eDrive gives you quick access to TechTool Pro along with several handy Apple utilities. The eDrive is what you'll use to test, rebuild or defragment your main hard drive, but it is really helpful if your main startup disk goes missing. If your startup disk stops working, and you need another startup disk, TechTool Pro's eDrive steps in to help. In addition to native Mac drive formats, Mac OS Extended and APFS, Techtool Pro supports testing and repair of MS-DOS (FAT32) and ExFAT. Most drive problems, however, result from data being in the wrong place, and can be repaired using TechTool Pro's Volume Rebuild tool. Sadly, if something is physically wrong with the drive, it will need to be backed up and replaced, but the sooner this type of damage is detected, the fewer files - like cherished memories and important personal documents - will be lost. So, it's important to be able to test drives for problems and then repair them. Because data changes so frequently, it can sometimes get scrambled. Your Mac's hard drive, even if it is a Solid State Drive, is more likely to experience problems than any other component on your Mac. Customize any of these or create your own suite from scratch to test your Mac exactly as you would like. The Intermediate Suite leaves out the Surface Scan test to help save time, while the Quick Suite tests your Mac excluding your disks, for a quick look at the health of your Mac's hardware. The Full Suite does what it sounds like, running every test and checking every drive. Use the built-in Full, Intermediate or Quick suites or make your own suite of tests to perfectly suit your needs. Using the new Check Computer Suites, you can set up a variety of test suites for your needs. Unique, creative search tools, always at your fingertips. 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They will be able to add custom sound effects, define audio timeline parameters or preview the loaded songs thanks to the included player.
“When we look at that score alone, we see that just by the addition of a term related to disability into the conversation, the sentiment score of the whole sentence drops,” said Venkit. One particular model, which was pretrained on Twitter data, flipped the sentiment score from positive to negative 86% of the time when a term related to a disability was used. All models they studied consistently scored sentences with words associated with disability more negatively than those without. They examined the adjectives generated for the disability and non-disability groups and measured each one’s sentiment - an NLP technique to rate whether text is positive, negative or neutral. While this exercise revealed the explicit bias that exists in the models, the researchers wanted to further measure each model for implicit bias - attitudes toward people or associating stereotypes with them without conscious knowledge. “With the addition of a non-disability term, the effect of ‘good’ becomes ‘great.’ But when ‘good’ is associated with a disability-related term, we get the result of ‘bad.’ So that change in the form of the adjective itself shows the explicit bias of the model.” “For example, we selected the word ‘good,’ and wanted to see how it associated with terms related to both non-disability and disability,” explained Venkit. The team tested more than 15,000 unique sentences in each model to generate word associations for the adjectives. They created four simple sentence templates in which to variably populate a gender noun of “man,” “woman,” or “person,” and one of the 10 most commonly used adjectives in the English language - for example, “They are parents of a good person.” Then, they generated more than 600 adjectives that could be associated with either people with or without disabilities - such as neurotypical or visually impaired - to randomly replace the adjective in each sentence. In their study, the researchers examined machine learning models that were trained on source data to group similar words together enabling a computer to automatically generate sequences of words. “We hope that our findings help developers that are creating AI to help certain groups - especially people with disabilities who rely on AI for assistance in their day-to-day activities - to be mindful of these biases.” 13) at the 29th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING). “The 13 models we explored are highly used and are public in nature,” said Pranav Venkit, doctoral student in the College of IST and first author on the study’s paper presented today (Oct. Previous research on pretrained language models - which are trained on large amounts of data that may contain implicit biases - has found sociodemographic biases against genders and races, but until now similar biases against people with disabilities have not been widely explored. The researchers found that all the algorithms and models they tested contained significant implicit bias against people with disabilities. However, the algorithms that drive this technology often have tendencies that could be offensive or prejudiced toward individuals with disabilities, according to researchers at the Penn State College of Information Sciences and Technology (IST). Natural language processing (NLP) is a type of artificial intelligence that allows machines to use text and spoken words in many different applications - such as smart assistants or email autocorrect and spam filters - helping automate and streamline operations for individual users and enterprises. MacPilot is a hugely impressive tweaking tool that can reach parts of OS X that other tweakers simply cannot touch. MacPilot includes a far wider range of tweaks that other comparable tweaking tools, so if you want to take complete control of your Mac, this is the tool for you. MacPilot Lite enables you to access 150 customisations and performance enhancing options all from one handy interface. In total there are 662 tweaks to choose from and while some are cosmetic, such as the option to disable the translucent menu in Leopard, others have important security implications, such as the option to hide certain menu items. Mac OS X is a highly configurable operating system, but putting many customisations in place means battling with terminal commands and delving into unknown areas of your computer. Other options include the ability to change the format and destination of screenshots and to take control of Spotlight indexing. Then again, if you put a value on a single tweak, say 0.50, 1200 tweaks would cost 600 bucks. It's hard for me to visualize the value I guess. DS_Store files and force the deletion of troublesome files and folders. 75 for a household and 30 bucks per computer. You can also easily clear Safari logs and caches, remove. You can change hidden settings for QuickTime Player X, opt to make invisible files show up in Finder and disable Dashboard if you want. The tweaks available can be applied using just a few mouse clicks and can quickly be used to make working with your Mac an even more pleasurable experience. MacPilot enables you to access hundreds of customisations and performance enhancing options all from one handy interface. Mac OS X is a highly configurable operating system, but putting many customisations in place means battling with terminal commands and delving into unknown areas of your computer. Other touches I love are the iTunes like interface, the ability to sidebar an album in the window with details such as sample rate and bit depth displayed – amazingly, so many packages neglect to offer this, only showing the parameters of the track being played) you can click and drag tracks out of the window onto the desktop (something Audirvana+ can’t do) it will search and download album art and fix metadata (but only if you tell it to, it won’t screw with your tags on its own, which is a pet hate) it handles multiple discs and compilations logically it’s very light on RAM usage it loads up in a second it scans your external library HDD disk and updates the library accordingly on startup and offers a decent variety of display options (personally I like to organize by date added and by order of artist and album). The first few pages of Google make almost no mention of this software for Mac and I wasn’t expecting much, but this package is lightweight, it remembers all your settings, plays most file formats including DSD, offers EQ bypass and auto sample-rate and bit-depth setting (I understand this allows your DAC to detect the appropriate playback quality so the Mac doesn’t downsample to 24/96 or convert DSD to PCM, so long as your DAC is DoP ready) and offers very simple and intuitive selections for sorting your collection. I dabbled in manufacturer-developed software (such as that from Fostex) but again, these work fine but are not geared to manage and remember libraries.įinally I tried Swinsian. It also couldn’t parse all metadata which presented no problem for other packages, so I ended up deleting it. This worked well for me for a while but failed to remember my preferences for sorting, audio playback device, and interface on each startup. I tried Amarra and Colibri and discarded them not for any strong reason (Amarra is, from memory, a US$100 purchase, which was a bit too much for me after losing that on my Audirvana license). I deleted this trial version after a few days. I also found it to be geared more towards streaming. VOX was unreliable, failing to detect my DACs and jumbling up library. Not for me.įreeware such as VLC is fine for single-album drag and drop playback of almost anything, but it is not designed to manage libraries. I dig the concept of trying to deepen the digital listening experience with multimedia, but in the end, if you’re working and listening on a PC, most of the time you are doing other things as well and don’t really have time to focus on reading up on the artist while you listen. The concept of a “magazine-like interface” is interesting, but it was out of my price range and didn’t end up adding much to the experience in the end. I trialed Roon, but that package is really geared towards supporting whole-home audio systems and is ludicrously expensive with a lifetime subscription of US$700. I didn’t test everything available, but I did get to several. It remains the best sounding for purists, in that it interferes least with the signal.īut I became really browned off with it for several reasons (they lost my license key and I couldn’t reinstall it, and second, there is no longer an Exclusive Access mode, which is kind of how it built its rep as a purist software package, although to be fair there is still Integer Mode and a lot of debate about whether a difference can be heard with or without Exclusive Access lastly, I was getting pinged with error messages frequently saying System Optimizer had to install, which made me not really rue the fact they lost my paid license) and so started a mission to find an affordable replacement that could: (a) handle lossless PCM in most popular containers as well as DSD, (b) not mess with the signal too much, or make its influence on sound quality felt, (c) pick up and remember external audio devices, and (d) provide a beautiful and intuitive interface dedicated to large libraries. is very cool too, if you have headphones in your collection that need EQ for whatever reason. Being able to side-load professional grade. The idea that it supports most lossless formats including DSD and is configured to bypass the guts of your Mac and feed (as I understand it anyway) a bitstream output to an external DAC really appealed even if the interface was boxy and ugly and its ability to sort and arrange large libraries not so hot. Are software reviews OK in r/headphones, too? I wanted to share my experiences searching for an alternative to Audirvana for Mac users (Windows users have a huge wealth of lossless software to choose from, Mac users, less so.)įor several years, I’ve been a loyal and generally happy owner of licensed Audirvana software. "It's incredible that it took an attempted insurrection for Facebook to take seriously the rhetoric that Trump has been spreading and the way he's use his platform, especially these last few crucial months," said Emerson Brooking, a researcher and disinformation expert at the Atlantic Council, a Washington think tank.Įven so, Brooking said muzzling Trump, even temporarily, on the world's largest social network will lessen the rapid proliferation of some conspiratorial claims. The decisions by Facebook and Twitter to clamp down on Trump's rhetoric in the final days of his term follow years of calls from disinformation researchers, civil rights groups and others to ban the president over his repeat violations of platform rules. 20 and perhaps remain in place even longer. Now, that ban will run until President-elect Joe Biden is sworn in on Jan. On Facebook, Trump was also placed in a probationary period, but for 24 hours. Officials at Twitter said if Trump does not stop spreading disinformation about the election and glorifying violence, he will be permanently kicked off the platform. Twitter forced Trump to remove three posts, including the video, and suspended his account as a warning for 12 hours. Capitol, Facebook and Google-owned YouTube removed a video in which the president peddled baseless claims about the election and expressed sympathy for those who ransacked the building and forced emergency evacuations. On Wednesday, as police in Washington, D.C. "Therefore, we are extending the block we have placed on his Facebook and Instagram accounts indefinitely and for at least the next two weeks until the peaceful transition of power is complete." "We believe the risks of allowing the President to continue to use our service during this period are simply too great," Zuckerberg wrote. It is the most forceful action a social network has taken against Trump, who has spent months using social media to amplify disinformation and cast doubt on his loss in the presidential election.įacebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg wrote that removing or labeling Trump's posts is not enough in the current environment in which Trump has used Facebook to encourage mob violence on the U.S. Facebook Chief Executive Officer Mark Zuckerberg arrives for a hearing before the House Financial Services Committee on Capitol Hill in October 2019.įacebook said Thursday it is banning President Trump until the end of his presidency and possibly longer. |
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